Online learning environments
This class has given me exposure to online places I never knew exsisted. The online environments that are available to facilitate learning come in all shapes and sizes. One of the learning places, if I may call it a place, that stands out is Fanfiction. The site offers a safe place to practice English reading and writing abilites. There is that chance that a piece written may be reviewed by someone and the advice offered may be less than flattering. The review process is where alot of the learning takes place. Most of the reviews offer very helpful advice to the writers. There is the buffer of the distance of cyberspace. However that is defined in the minds and hearts of the authors who use the site to write. The distance creates a safe place to practice English writing skills for many non primary English speakers and writers.
If I had the opportunity to instruct an ESL class or design ESL curriculum, the instruction would include a online learning community, such as Fanfiction. Online communites offer many new learning opportunities that an in-class face to face setting can not. Many students that are not willing or able to ask questions in a formal classroom setting participate in an online community environment. Let me demonstrate how this could benefit students utilizing the Fanfiction site and/or Blog communities. With regards to how this could benefit an English as a second language class let me provide a brief description. The make up of a class of ESL students in Ogden Utah is both men and women. Theses students most likely finished maybe the 6th grade in their home country. Most of the students are between 35-60 age range. Their exposure to computers is also very limited. To offer an online environment as a supplement to in class instruction for ESL would be invaluable. The opportunity to expose ESL students to other students also learning to read and write English would be a powerful learning tool.
What I have observed with the ESL students is the lack of practice of the skills learned in class. To offer an online environment where students could read and practice their writing skills would reinforce the concepts taught in class. This learning environment would also engage the students into a world they have never known. Introducing the class to computers and the online world of opportunites. The computer skills students would be learning would help them to assimilate into culture of computers and computing. Our world of computer use from a simple task of signing in at the dentist office to online banking. The world of computer technology and the use of computing is leaving some people in cyberspace dust.
Our population in Utah of non English speaking people is growing by leaps and bounds. That is not likely to change. In fact, the growth rate of non English speakers is rapidly increasing. Many of our schools are failing the NCLB from underserving the non English speaking students. To better serve this population in a cost effective method the online learning environments should be utilized. The use of Fanfiction, Blogging and other similiar learning environments could be use to faciliate the practice of English reading and writing skills. The community that developes offers a safe place to learn and help others to learn. The students become the teachers of others, which reinforces the concepts that they have learned.
The skills gained by the ability to use the computer as a learning tool helps with the process of cultural assimilation. Rebecca Black (2002) called this concept cultural hybridity. Miss Black continues to present the concepts outlined in her paper Access and Affiliation on the conference curcuit. I tried to locate a follow up to her study or completion of the paper with results but could not find it. Her ideas to incorporate sites like Fanfiction into curriculum for what she calls ELLs ( English language learners) is a population notion. Rebecca Black (2002) states ,"that the online sites provide multiple means of access and scffolds a affiliation of students who in many ways are marginalized within the mainstream school community." One of her main questions in her paper is, in what ways does this site promote literacy learning and pratices in areas where many school-based literacy programs have not succeeded? If these sites were incorporated into the curriculum the textual artifacts could be used to gage the progress of writing and reading skills. Black (2002) states that a focus on textual aspects of the community emphasizes the texts themselves as information-rich artifacts for anylysis in providing evidence of linguistic, social, and cummunal development over time. Henry Jenkins (1992) also stated that fan culture is a complex, mulitdimensional phenomenon, inviting many different forms of participation and levels of engagement. Black ( 2002) concludes that part of the appeal of this space for ELLs, among others, is that fans who do not feel confident enough in their English and or writing ablities to compose and post fictions are still able to meaningfully participation within the fan community.
Based on the solid foundation of studies and the current interests that are generated with this learning tool more instruction should utilize this medium. With the current emphasis on meeting the NCLB guidelines and budget constraints faced by many school districts the instructional tool of online learning communites offers a valuable solution to these challenges. Interests in this area of learning will continue to be explored. The research will offer evidence of the value of instructional designs incorporating online learning tools.
